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When creating a website utilizing HTML, it’s essential to manage how your content appears. A common action is inserting line breaks, which aids users in reading the content with ease. This is where the <br> tag in HTML is relevant.

In this article, we aim to clarify all aspects of the <br> tag, detailing its function and appropriate use with practical examples. Whether you’re just starting in web development or refreshing your knowledge of HTML fundamentals, this article will provide insights into the <br> element in HTML.

Contents Overview:

What is HTML?

HTML represents Hypertext Markup Language. It serves as the markup language designed to organize content on the internet. Every page you access online is constructed using HTML.

<br> Tag in HTML

The <br> tag in HTML signifies a “Break”. It’s employed to insert a line break within your content. Simply put, when you wish to transfer text to the subsequent line without initiating a new paragraph, the <br> tag is utilized.

While hitting Enter in the code doesn’t produce the desired outcome, that’s why we employ the <br> tag—to instruct the browser explicitly to create a line break.

Note:

  • The <br> tag is self-closing, indicating that a closing tag (</br>) isn’t necessary.
  • It is utilized within other HTML tags like <p>, <div>, or <td>
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Syntax

The syntax of the <br> tag is quite straightforward. It doesn’t require a closing tag as it’s an empty tag (which doesn’t demand a closing tag).

<br>

Attributes of <br> Tag

Attributes in HTML represent specific keywords that add unique properties to HTML elements. The <br> tag does not possess its own attributes; however, it can utilize some global attributes (which are applicable to most tags).

Attributes Description
id This is used to set a distinctive identifier for the tag.
class Allows you to assign one or more class names for CSS styling.
style Utilized to incorporate inline CSS styling.
title Employs a tooltip on hover.

Use Cases of <br> Tag

The <br> tag is ideally employed when breaking a line without initiating a new paragraph. Below are some significant use cases:

1. Address Writing and Formatting

Addresses often consist of multiple lines, and incorporating the <br> tag assists in formatting them appropriately.

Example: Address Formatting

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2. Form Layouts

The <br> tag is frequently utilized when constructing forms in HTML. It serves to separate labels and input fields onto distinct lines.

Example: Basic Form

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3. For Composing Poems, Quotes, or Song Lyrics

This is beneficial for incorporating content like verses or lyrics into the webpage.

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Browser Compatibility

Since it is a fundamental part of HTML, you shouldn't worry excessively about its browser compatibility. Below is a compilation of browsers that widely support the <br> tag:

  • Google Chrome
  • Mozilla Firefox
  • Microsoft Edge
  • Safari
  • Opera
  • Mobile Browsers (iOS/Android)

Optimal Practices for Utilizing <br> Tag

Here are some optimal practices to adhere to while using the <br> Tag in HTML:

  • Utilize <br> solely when you intend to create a line break without starting a new paragraph.
  • The <br> tag is not intended for spacing or positioning elements on a page. Use alternative CSS properties like margin, padding, or grid for spacing and positioning of <br>.
  • Multiple <br> tags in succession can clutter your code, making it challenging for programmers to read.
  • As an alternative to using <br> to distinguish blocks of content, utilize semantic tags like <section>, <header>, etc.

Conclusion

The <br> tag in HTML is a minor yet significant tag for novices. It aids in enhancing the structure and readability of content on a webpage. It signifies "break" and is applied to insert a single line break within text, without initiating a new paragraph. Unlike container tags such as <div>, <p>, and <ul>, it does not necessitate any closing tag (</br>). This makes it straightforward to use, and in HTML5, simply writing <br> is entirely valid. One remarkable aspect of the <br> tag is its extensive browser compatibility. You will create professional websites using the <br> tag.

HTML <br> Tag – FAQs

Q1. What are

and
tags in HTML?

The <br> tag is employed to introduce a line break and shift the content to the subsequent line. The <hr> tag, conversely, symbolizes a horizontal rule. It is utilized for inserting a horizontal line across the page.

Q2. What does
stand for?

The full form of <br> is "break", specifically indicating a line break in HTML.

Q3. Is

an empty tag?

Yes, the <hr> tag in HTML is an empty tag, which implies it doesn't require a closing tag.

Q4. How to make text bold in HTML?

You can use <strong> or <b> tag, either of them will suffice to make text bold.

Q5. What is a
  • tag?
  • The <li> tag represents "list item" and is utilized within ordered (<ol>) or unordered (<ul>) lists to define items in a list.

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