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When creating a website utilizing HTML, it’s essential to manage how your content appears. A common action is inserting line breaks, which aids users in reading the content with ease. This is where the <br> tag in HTML is relevant.
In this article, we aim to clarify all aspects of the <br> tag, detailing its function and appropriate use with practical examples. Whether you’re just starting in web development or refreshing your knowledge of HTML fundamentals, this article will provide insights into the <br> element in HTML.
Contents Overview:
- What is HTML?
- <br> Tag in HTML
- Use Cases of <br> Tag
- Browser Compatibility
- Optimal Practices for Utilizing <br> Tag
- Conclusion
What is HTML?
HTML represents Hypertext Markup Language. It serves as the markup language designed to organize content on the internet. Every page you access online is constructed using HTML.
<br> Tag in HTML
The <br> tag in HTML signifies a “Break”. It’s employed to insert a line break within your content. Simply put, when you wish to transfer text to the subsequent line without initiating a new paragraph, the <br> tag is utilized.
While hitting Enter in the code doesn’t produce the desired outcome, that’s why we employ the <br> tag—to instruct the browser explicitly to create a line break.
Note:
- The <br> tag is self-closing, indicating that a closing tag (</br>) isn’t necessary.
- It is utilized within other HTML tags like <p>, <div>, or <td>

Syntax
The syntax of the <br> tag is quite straightforward. It doesn’t require a closing tag as it’s an empty tag (which doesn’t demand a closing tag).
<br>
Attributes of <br> Tag
Attributes in HTML represent specific keywords that add unique properties to HTML elements. The <br> tag does not possess its own attributes; however, it can utilize some global attributes (which are applicable to most tags).
Attributes | Description |
---|---|
id | This is used to set a distinctive identifier for the tag. |
class | Allows you to assign one or more class names for CSS styling. |
style | Utilized to incorporate inline CSS styling. |
title | Employs a tooltip on hover. |
Use Cases of <br> Tag
The <br> tag is ideally employed when breaking a line without initiating a new paragraph. Below are some significant use cases:
1. Address Writing and Formatting
Addresses often consist of multiple lines, and incorporating the <br> tag assists in formatting them appropriately.
Example: Address Formatting
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The <br> tag is frequently utilized when constructing forms in HTML. It serves to separate labels and input fields onto distinct lines.
Example: Basic Form
Html3. For Composing Poems, Quotes, or Song Lyrics
This is beneficial for incorporating content like verses or lyrics into the webpage.
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Browser Compatibility
Since it is a fundamental part of HTML, you shouldn't worry excessively about its browser compatibility. Below is a compilation of browsers that widely support the <br> tag:
- Google Chrome
- Mozilla Firefox
- Microsoft Edge
- Safari
- Opera
- Mobile Browsers (iOS/Android)
Optimal Practices for Utilizing <br> Tag
Here are some optimal practices to adhere to while using the <br> Tag in HTML:
- Utilize <br> solely when you intend to create a line break without starting a new paragraph.
- The <br> tag is not intended for spacing or positioning elements on a page. Use alternative CSS properties like margin, padding, or grid for spacing and positioning of <br>.
- Multiple <br> tags in succession can clutter your code, making it challenging for programmers to read.
- As an alternative to using <br> to distinguish blocks of content, utilize semantic tags like <section>, <header>, etc.
Conclusion
The <br> tag in HTML is a minor yet significant tag for novices. It aids in enhancing the structure and readability of content on a webpage. It signifies "break" and is applied to insert a single line break within text, without initiating a new paragraph. Unlike container tags such as <div>, <p>, and <ul>, it does not necessitate any closing tag (</br>). This makes it straightforward to use, and in HTML5, simply writing <br> is entirely valid. One remarkable aspect of the <br> tag is its extensive browser compatibility. You will create professional websites using the <br> tag.
HTML <br> Tag – FAQs
and
tags in HTML?
The <br> tag is employed to introduce a line break and shift the content to the subsequent line. The <hr> tag, conversely, symbolizes a horizontal rule. It is utilized for inserting a horizontal line across the page.
stand for?
The full form of <br> is "break", specifically indicating a line break in HTML.
an empty tag?
Yes, the <hr> tag in HTML is an empty tag, which implies it doesn't require a closing tag.
You can use <strong> or <b> tag, either of them will suffice to make text bold.
The <li> tag represents "list item" and is utilized within ordered (<ol>) or unordered (<ul>) lists to define items in a list.
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