how-to-merge-or-concatenate-two-dictionaries-in-python?

Response: Two dictionaries can be amalgamated using the update() function, which alters the original dictionary directly.

Combining dictionaries is crucial for aggregating information from various origins. It also aids in refreshing data if the identical key is present in both dictionaries. In this article, let’s examine the numerous methods to combine two dictionaries into a single expression in Python.

Contents:

Methods to Combine or Append Two Dictionaries in Python

The combination or concatenation of two dictionaries is a frequent endeavor in Python. For this purpose, Python offers various built-in techniques and operators which can be utilized to merge or concatenate two dictionaries:

Method 1: Utilizing for loop in Python

This method functions by consistently inserting key-value pairs from one dictionary into another. However, it may not perform efficiently when dealing with large datasets.

Illustration:

Python

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Result:

Mastering the Art of Merging Dictionaries in Python: A Comprehensive Guide

Method 2: Applying | operator in Python

This is the merging operator that generates a new dictionary without altering the existing ones. The value from the second dictionary supersedes the first if there is a recurring key.

Illustration:

Python

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Output:

Mastering the Art of Merging Dictionaries in Python: A Comprehensive Guide

Note: “The | operator is available exclusively in Python 3.9 and later. If you're utilizing an earlier version, use update() or dict(**d1, **d2) instead.”

Method 3: Employing update() and copy() function in Python

The update() function manages the modification of key-value pairs between two dictionaries. It operates by copying dict_2 to dict_3 while utilizing dict_1 to enhance dict_3.

Illustration:

Python

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Result:

Mastering the Art of Merging Dictionaries in Python: A Comprehensive Guide

Technique 4: Utilizing |= operator in Python

This is a method for merging dictionaries in-place, allowing multiple dictionaries to be combined using the |= operator.

Sample: 

Python

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Result:

Mastering the Art of Merging Dictionaries in Python: A Comprehensive Guide

Technique 5: Utilizing dict() constructor in Python

The dict() constructor is utilized to generate a new dictionary by transferring elements from the first dictionary and augmenting it with the second dictionary, thereby merging both.

Sample: 

Python

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Output:

Mastering the Art of Merging Dictionaries in Python: A Comprehensive Guide

Method 6: Utilizing chain() method in Python

In this approach, the chain() generates an iterable, followed by the use of dict() to transform it into a consolidated dictionary.

Example:

Python

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Output:

Mastering the Art of Merging Dictionaries in Python: A Comprehensive Guide

Method 7: Employing ChainMap() method in Python

The ChainMap() consolidates multiple dictionaries into a singular view. Nevertheless, any changes made to the original dictionaries will be showcased in the ChainMap view.

Example:

Python

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Output:

Mastering the Art of Merging Dictionaries in Python: A Comprehensive Guide

Method 8: Implementing unpacking in Python 

Utilizing the unpacking operator permits the amalgamation of multiple dictionaries into one, preserving their original content. While using ** unpacking, repeated keys will be overwritten by values from the secondary dictionary.  This technique does not modify the dictionaries directly. 

Example:

Python

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Output:

Mastering the Art of Merging Dictionaries in Python: A Comprehensive Guide

Conclusion

The aforementioned technique is employed to consolidate two dictionaries or even several dictionaries. Comprehending these approaches facilitates the effective merging of two dictionaries within a single expression in Python.

The post How to Merge or Concatenate Two Dictionaries in Python? surfaced first on Intellipaat Blog.

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