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Cisco certifications are widely acknowledged in the IT sector and act as crucial milestones in the journey toward a prosperous networking profession. Among these, CCNA and CCNP emerge as two of the most sought-after certification options. Grasping the distinctions between CCNA and CCNP can assist you in determining which certification is most compatible with your career aspirations. In this blog, you will discover information about CCNA and CCNP certifications, alongside comparisons based on subjects, complexity, job prospects, and more.

Table of Contents:

• Overview of Cisco Certifications
• Cisco Certification Tiers
• What is the CCNA Credential?
• What is the CCNP Credential?
• Exam Prerequisites for CCNA and CCNP
• What Sets CCNA Apart from CCNP?
• Comparison of Salaries for CCNA and CCNP
• Common Misconceptions Regarding CCNA and CCNP
• Practical Applications of CCNA and CCNP
• Why Intellipaat is a Premier Choice for Networking Certifications
• Cisco Certification Pathway: From CCNA to CCNP
• Summary

Overview of Cisco Certifications

Networking has experienced notable transformations over the past few decades. What was once characterized by a hub model has evolved into a complex multi-domain cloud identity framework. However, one constant remains – Cisco’s dominance in enterprise networking. Their products are ubiquitous, and their certifications are held in high esteem. Cisco certifications are often regarded as a reliable indicator for individuals seeking to initiate or further their careers in networking/security, collaboration, or through the lens of network automation via DevNet.

Cisco Certification Tiers

Cisco certifications are categorized into four primary tiers — Entry, Associate, Professional, and Expert, which cater to various levels of skill and experience in networking, from novices to experts.

1.  Entry Level (CCT – Cisco Certified Technician)

This is the foundational certification, particularly aimed at novices eager to embark on their networking journey and learn how to operate and support Cisco devices within the networking domain.

2. Associate Level (CCNA- Cisco Certified Network Associate)

This tier is ideal for individuals aiming to establish a robust groundwork in networking, as it encompasses fundamental topics such as routing, switching, security, and more.

3. Professional Level (CCNP-Cisco Certified Network Professional)

This level is suited for professionals who already possess a solid understanding of networking fundamentals and seek to delve into more advanced concepts. Areas of specialization may include enterprise networks, security, or data centers.

4. Expert Level (CCIE – Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert)

This tier represents the most esteemed certification in the field, tailored for seasoned professionals and showcasing elite networking capabilities.

5. Architect Level ( CCAr – Cisco Certified Architect)

This classification is the pinnacle among all certification levels, primarily designed for senior network architects who can devise complex network solutions for large enterprises.

Note: Since 2020, Cisco has streamlined its certification pathways by eliminating mandatory prerequisites, thus permitting candidates to pursue CCNP certifications directly without first obtaining CCNA. This adjustment aims to enhance learning flexibility and prioritize skills over certification hierarchy.

What is the CCNA Credential?

The Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) is an associate-level accreditation marketed as an “all-encompassing networking introduction.” It certifies the candidate’s understanding of fundamental networking principles, including wired, wireless, and security domains.

Core Topics Addressed in CCNA

1. Network Fundamentals: OSI/TCP‑IP models, IPv4/IPv6 addressing, cabling, and physical connections.
2. Network Access: VLANs, trunking (802.1Q), EtherChannel, and variations of the spanning‑tree protocol.
3. IP Connectivity: Static, default, and dynamic routing (RIP, OSPFv2/v3, and basic EIGRP), along with first‑hop redundancy protocols.
4. IP Services:  DHCP, NAT/PAT, NTP, and quality‑of‑service (QoS) markings.
5. Basic Security:  Device hardening, AAA, ACLs, and foundational knowledge of VPNs.
6. Automation & Programmability: JSON, REST APIs.

Advantages of CCNA Certification

1. Credibility: CCNA is recognized as a baseline networking skill, even by organizations that are not Cisco-centric.
2. Career Starting Point: Help desk or NOC analysts possessing CCNA generally transition into network engineer roles more swiftly.
3. Foundational Knowledge: CCNA equips you with essential knowledge, enabling you to troubleshoot issues confidently across Layer 1-4.
4. Recertification Flexibility: Continuing Education (CE) credits can be accrued through webinars or instructor-led courses, negating the necessity to retake the exam every 36 months.
5. Access to Vendor Resources: CCNA holders gain entry to Cisco Learning Network discussions, labs, and beta programs.

Details of the CCNA Exam

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Aspect	Exam Details
Exam Code	200‑301 CCNA
Format	100–120 questions, multiple‑choice, drag‑and‑drop, and Simlets
Duration	120 minutes
Prerequisites	None officially stated, but 6–9 months of hands‑on networking experience is strongly advised
Passing Score	Variable (Cisco employs scaled evaluation), generally around 810/1000
Pricing	Approximately $300 (USD)
Duration	3 years (renew through CE credits or retaking the exam)

What is CCNP Certification?

CCNP stands for Cisco Certified Network Professional. It serves as a credential for networking specialists who grasp the basics of networking. In 2020, Cisco updated the certification and introduced pathways to CCNP that encompass Enterprise, Security, Collaboration, Data Center, Service Provider, and DevNet.

CCNP equips you with advanced competencies, such as designing larger networks, preemptively addressing issues, and enhancing network security and autonomy. This certification is beneficial if you possess foundational knowledge of routing and switching and seek to advance in your profession.

Essential Topics in CCNP Certification

The CCNP certification features a “core + concentration” assessment structure. This means you need to pass a primary (core) exam along with a specialized (concentration) exam that aligns with your interests.

1. Core Exam (ENCOR 350-401):

1. Your core examination includes various pertinent topics:
2. Routing in both IPv4 and IPv6 (dual-stack)
3. SD-WAN (software-defined wide area network)
4. Network automation
5. Network virtualization
6. Fundamentals of network security

2. Concentration Exams (choose one):

1. ENARSI – Advanced Routing and Services
2. ENSLD – Designing Enterprise Networks
3. ENAUTO – Automating Enterprise Networks
4. ENWLSI – Implementing and Troubleshooting Wireless Networks
5. ENWLSD – Designing Wireless Networks

No matter which path you select, you will also gain practical exposure and experiences that have been limited in prior years, such as:

• Advanced networking setups and protocols like BGP to policy-based routing, Python automation, and tools like NETCONF, RESTCONF, and telemetry.
• These contemporary tools will further enhance your status as a CCNP-certified expert beyond others (who solely use basic commands) and contribute to your professional development when entering the job market.

Advantages of CCNP Certification

1. Increased Industry Respect: Most organizations seeking senior network engineers prefer hiring candidates with a CCNP (Cisco Certified Network Professional) certification or higher.
2. Improved Salary: CCNP holders typically earn 15-20% more than those with just a CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate), according to survey data.
3. Choose a Specialty: The concentration exams allow you to delve deeper into what you enjoy: Wireless networks, automation, or design, while still maintaining the esteemed CCNP title.
4. A Step Closer to CCIE Certification: Completing CCNP provides you with a robust foundation if you aim to pursue your expert-level CCIE certification in the future.
5. Engage with Cisco Community: With CCNP, you will qualify to attend exclusive Cisco events, access beta exams ahead of others, and gain insights into Cisco’s roadmap and forthcoming products.

CCNP Exam Information

Aspect	Main Exam	Specialization Exam
Exam Codes	350‑401 ENCOR (Enterprise core)	e.g., 300‑410 ENARSI, 300‑420 ENSLD
Format	90–110 questions	55–65 questions
Duration	120 minutes	90 minutes
Prerequisites	None, although CCNA‑level knowledge is anticipated	Must pass core first or on the same day
Passing Score	Variable (scaled)	Variable (scaled)
Pricing	Approximately $400 (USD)	Approximately $300 (USD)
Duration	3 years	3 years

CCNA and CCNP Exam Prerequisites

Although Cisco has simplified things by removing strict prerequisites, it does not imply that you should commence without proper preparation.

1. CCNA Prerequisites

• Formal Prerequisites: None
• Recommended Experience: 6-12 months of networking knowledge and practice.
• Knowledge Level: Basic understanding of network principles, IP addressing, and fundamental command-line interface skills.
• Recommended Audience: Novices, recent graduates, help desk professionals, and anyone new to the networking domain.

2. CCNP Prerequisites

• Formal Prerequisites: None
• Recommended Experience: 3-5 years of networking experience.
• Knowledge Level: Strong grasp of topics covered in CCNA, alongside advanced routing and switching, security setups, etc.
• Recommended Audience: Network engineers, network admins, and professionals aiming to specialize or elevate their careers.

Difference Between CCNA and CCNP?

Let’s explore the key distinctions between the CCNA certification and the CCNP certification.

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Expense

Feature	CCNA	CCNP
Level	Associate	Professional
Focus	Networking fundamentals	Advanced networking and specialization
Exam Structure	Single exam (200-301)	Two exams (Core + Concentration)
Target Job Role	Entry-level IT/networking roles	Mid to senior-level networking positions
Specialization	No	Yes (Enterprise, Security, Collaboration, etc.)
$300 (USD) approximately	$700 (USD) approximately ($400 Core + $300 Specialization)
Recertification	Every 3 years	Every 3 years
Career Progression	Initial step in networking	Specialized and leadership positions
Average Salary in India	₹3–6 LPA (approximately)	₹6–12 LPA (approximately)

CCNA vs CCNP Job Prospects

1. CCNA Job Opportunities:

• Network Technician
• Help Desk Engineer
• IT Support Associate
• Junior Network Engineer

2. CCNP Job Opportunities:

• Network Administrator
• Senior Network Engineer
• IT Infrastructure Manager
• Systems Engineer
• Security or Collaboration Specialist (depends on track)

CCNA vs CCNP: Challenge Level

The primary distinction between CCNA and CCNP lies in the depth and intricacy of the topics. Let’s break it down simply:

1. CCNA: Beginner level

• CCNA is a beginner-level certification, suitable for individuals who are new to networking.
• CCNA encompasses fundamental topics such as IP addressing, routing, switching, and basic security.
• Many candidates can prepare for the CCNA in approximately 2-3 months of dedicated study.
• Despite covering ample content, the material isn’t overwhelmingly detailed.
• Ideal for newcomers, students, and those seeking their first networking position.

2. CCNP: Advanced level

• CCNP is an advanced certification aimed at individuals with prior experience.
• At the CCNP level, you delve deeper into networking concepts like BGP, advanced routing, network design, SD-WAN, automation, among others.
• CCNP emphasizes practical, real-world skills and requires significant hands-on experience for effective application.
• The challenge level is higher, and preparation for CCNP typically requires about 3-6 months, depending on one’s background.
• Well-suited for network engineers, administrators, and professionals aspiring to advanced positions.

Which is More Challenging?

• CCNP is more challenging than CCNA.
• CCNP demands a deeper technical understanding, lab practice, and practical experience.

Commonalities Between CCNA and CCNP

1. Both are valid for 3 years.
2. Both grant access to exclusive Cisco tools, portals, and webinars.
3. Both necessitate a robust understanding of CLI and networking fundamentals.
4. Both endorse Continuing Education (CE) for recertification.
5. Both are acknowledged and valued by employers globally.

Salary Comparison Between CCNA and CCNP

A frequent inquiry among individuals is: “Will CCNP offer a higher salary than CCNA?” The brief answer is affirmative; generally, the CCNP certifies an individual for higher-paying positions due to its advanced nature.

1. CCNA Salary: As an entry-level certification, the salary scale aligns with entry-level positions, usually including titles like network technician, help desk support, or junior network engineer.

• Average Salary (Worldwide): $50,000 to $70,000 annually
• In India: ₹3 LPA – ₹6 LPA (although this can significantly vary based on factors like location, company, and experience)

2. CCNP Salary: The CCNP is tailored for more experienced technicians who are capable of troubleshooting intricate issues. They usually hold titles like network engineer, network analyst, or even senior network administrator.

• Average Salary (Globally): $75,000 – $110,000 / Year
• In India: ₹6 LPA – ₹12 LPA (this can fluctuate based on job title and location)

Why is CCNP Salary Higher?

• Enhanced technical skills = greater responsibility = increased pay
• CCNP professionals are trained to directly engage in significant company projects, offering advanced problem-solving and oversight.

Misperceptions About CCNA and CCNP

1. Misconception: CCNA is a prerequisite for CCNP.

Truth: Although CCNA provides foundational knowledge beneficial for CCNP, Cisco no longer mandates CCNA for CCNP certification.

2. Misconception: CCNA is exclusively for entry-level technicians.

Truth: CCNA offers a broad base of knowledge that equips individuals for various IT roles, not limited to novice technicians.

3. Misconception: CCNP is solely for those aspiring to be network engineers.

Truth: CCNP certifications furnish advanced pathways for professionals focused on security, collaboration, or data center technologies, and aren’t restricted to network engineering.

4. Misconception: Cisco certifications are becoming obsolete due to cloud technologies.

Truth: Cisco has integrated cloud-related and automation subjects into its certification tracks, preserving their relevance in contemporary IT landscapes.

Practical Applications of CCNA and CCNP

Understanding how these certifications translate into real-world scenarios can help you assess their practical value:

1. CCNA: 

A professional with a CCNA Certification may engage in fundamental tasks like configuring routers and switches, as well as managing and troubleshooting small to medium-sized networks. For instance, a CCNA technician could be tasked with implementing the networking infrastructure for a new office while ensuring connectivity and security throughout.

2. CCNP: 

A CCNP-certified technician may oversee more complex initiatives, such as creating a framework for designing an enterprise-level network, formulating advanced security and compliance protocols, or analyzing network performance. For example, a CCNP technician might spearhead a project to link their organization’s on-site network with other systems and cloud services while ensuring adherence to internal security standards and oversight.

Why Intellipaat Stands Out in Networking Certifications

Intellipaat offers comprehensive training for both CCNA and CCNP. Discover more about
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reasons to learn from Intellipaat.

• Engaging Learning: Practical labs and projects to solidify theoretical understanding.
• Adaptable Schedule: Choices for self-paced learning or guided instruction to cater to personal learning styles.
• Professional Guidance: Assistance with resume crafting, rehearsal interviews, and job support services.
• Constant Support: Around-the-clock support services focused on resolving inquiries and offering guidance as students progress through their educational journey.

Cisco Certification Pathway: From CCNA to CCNP

Step 1: Begin with CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate)

• Who is it for: Newcomers or individuals new to networking.
• What does it encompass: Fundamentals of networking, IP addressing, routing, switching, security, and introductory automation.
• Why does it matter: It establishes a robust foundation and facilitates entry into your initial networking role.

Step 2: Progress to CCNP (Cisco Certified Network Professional)

• Who is it for: Seasoned professionals or those who have successfully completed the CCNA.
• What does it encompass: In-depth subjects such as routing protocols (BGP, OSPF), network architecture, wireless, and automation.
• How does it function: You are required to pass one fundamental exam (e.g., ENCOR 350-401) and one specialized exam (in your chosen field, such as automation or wireless).

Step 3: Challenge yourself with CCIE (Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert)

• Who is it for: Professionals with extensive hands-on experience.
• What does it include: Successfully passing a written exam (like ENCOR) and a challenging 8-hour lab test.
• Why pursue it: It is regarded as one of the most esteemed IT certifications globally, leading to lucrative job opportunities and career growth.

Final Thoughts

CCNA and CCNP certifications are both highly valued in the IT sector. CCNA acts as a foundational certification that equips newcomers with essential networking knowledge, stewarding them into more advanced professional roles. Conversely, CCNP is more fitting for professionals aiming to specialize or navigate advanced sectors of networking. Your selection should hinge on your current expertise, ambitions, and the specific networking fields you wish to explore. Regardless of which path you take, obtaining a Cisco certification will enhance your professionalism, instill credibility in your specialization, and broaden your prospects in the expansive and ever-evolving realm of networking.

Elevate your capabilities by enrolling in the Networking Course now and gain practical experience. Moreover, prepare for job interviews with Computer Network Interview Questions curated by industry experts.

CCNA vs CCNP: Which Certification Should You Select in 2025? -FAQs

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