Prepare for your Azure Active Directory interview! This article offers a concise collection of essential questions and responses regarding fundamental AAD subjects. We’ll guide you through everything you should learn about identity management, authentication, security, and governance, allowing you to confidently approach your next technical interview.

1. What is Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) or Microsoft Entra ID and why is it significant in cloud computing?

Response: Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), known as Microsoft Entra ID, is a cloud-native identity and access management (IAM) solution from Microsoft. It assists organizations in overseeing their user identities, regulating access to resources, and provides secure authentication across applications, both cloud-based and on-premises.

Its significance lies in the following points:

• It allows users to log in once and subsequently access several applications (Single Sign-On).
• It ensures secure authentication and prevents unauthorized access.
• It supports Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), which enhances security.
• It facilitates cloud and hybrid identity management, beneficial for companies transitioning to the cloud.

Consider it like a hotel where guests receive a key card to gain entry to their rooms, the gym, or the dining area. Azure AD operates similarly to this key card, granting employees secure access to various company resources. When an employee logs into Microsoft 365, they are not required to re-enter their password for Teams, SharePoint, or Outlook, as Azure AD handles all their authentication.

2. What distinguishes Azure AD from on-premises Active Directory?

Response: Azure AD and on-premises Active Directory (AD) serve similar functions; however, they employ different operational methodologies.

3. What are the primary features and advantages of Azure AD?

Response: Azure AD offers security, identity management, and seamless access for users and applications.

Let’s explore the primary features:

• Single Sign-On (SSO): It provides one login for multiple applications.
• Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): This enhances security with OTP, SMS, or biometric verification.
• Conditional Access: This either grants or denies access based on factors such as device, location, or risk level.
• Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): It permits only authorized users to access specific resources.
• Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR): This functionality allows users to reset their passwords without IT assistance.
• Hybrid Identity Support: This integrates with on-premises AD for hybrid scenarios.
• Azure AD B2B & B2C: This enables business and customer identity management.

Now, let’s look at the Advantages of Azure AD:

• Enhanced Security:  This safeguards against unauthorized access utilizing MFA and identity protection.
• Cost Efficiency: This lowers reliance on physical servers and IT oversight.
• Increased Productivity: Employees can access work resources from any location.
• Scalability: It caters to businesses of all sizes, from startups to large enterprises.

An organization can leverage Azure AD SSO, allowing employees to sign in once and access Microsoft 365, Salesforce, and additional applications without re-entering their passwords.

4. Describe the concept of Single Sign-On (SSO) in Azure AD.

Response: Single Sign-On (SSO) permits users to log in a single time and then access multiple applications without the need to repeatedly enter their credentials. This streamlines access management and enhances security.

Let’s clarify how this functions:

• Users can sign in to Azure AD once using their credentials.
• Azure AD subsequently verifies their identity and grants access to all authorized applications.
• Consequently, there is no requirement to enter passwords multiple times for each service.

For instance, imagine holding a single key card that unlocks every door in a hotel- your room, fitness center, or restaurant. Similarly, when you log into Microsoft 365, you automatically gain access to Teams, Outlook, and SharePoint without the need to sign in separately.

Advantages of SSO:

It reduces password fatigue, meaning fewer passwords to remember. Furthermore, it enhances security and provides a superior user experience as you gain better access to applications.

5. How does Azure AD assist with user authentication and authorization?

Response: Authentication vs. Authorization

• Authentication: It verifies your identity for instance, by entering a password or utilizing biometrics.
• Authorization: Determines what actions you are permitted to take such as whether you can view or modify a file.

How Azure AD contributes:

• Authentication Mechanisms: It accommodates passwords, biometrics, OTPs, and security keys for secure logins.
• Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): This necessitates users to validate their identity through a second factor such as OTP.
• Conditional Access: It regulates access based on user location, device, or risk factors.
• Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): It allocates permissions based on user roles.

For example, picture it as a bank scenario. You authenticate with your debit card and PIN; depending on your account type, you are authorized to withdraw a specific amount. Similarly, when an employee logs into Azure AD, it first authenticates them. Then, if they belong to the Technical department, Azure AD authorizesthem for accessing Technical documents but not for HR records.

6. What are the various authentication methods offered by Azure AD?

Response: Azure AD provides a variety of authentication methods to ensure secure and versatile login for its users.

These are the different Authentication Methods available:

• Password-based Authentication: Users can log in using a standard username and password.
• Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): This adds an additional verification step, like an OTP or fingerprint scan.
• Windows Hello for Business: Utilizes biometric methods such as fingerprint or facial recognition.
• FIDO2 Security Keys: Physical USB or NFC keys which you can insert or tap for authentication.
• Certificate-based Authentication (CBA): Employs digital certificates for secure logins.
• Authenticator App (Microsoft Authenticator): This mobile application provides a one-time passcode (OTP) or push notification for login confirmation.
• Phone-based Authentication (SMS and Call): An OTP is sent via SMS or phone call.
• Temporary Access Pass (TAP): A short-term passcode for login when a user forgets their credentials.

For instance, while logging into a bank account, you provide your password and receive an OTP on your mobile device for enhanced security (MFA). Likewise, a company employee uses a fingerprint scanner (Windows Hello) to securely log into their work computer.

7. How can Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) be enforced for Azure AD users?

Response: MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication) introduces an additional security layer during login to safeguard against unauthorized access. It guards against stolen passwords, lowers phishing vulnerabilities, and fortifies account security through additional verification.

Steps to enforce MFA in Azure AD:

• Navigate to Azure AD portal→ Security→ MFA
• Activate MFA for specific users or all users.
• Select the authentication methods (such as OTP, phone call, or Authenticator app).
• Establish Conditional Access Policies (for instance, enforcing MFA only for questionable logins).
• Observe MFA usage and alerts.

For example, when accessing a bank account, you input your password, and an OTP is generated and sent to your mobile device. If a company mandates MFA only when users log in from unfamiliar devices, it ensures enhanced security.

8. What does Azure AD Join entail?

Response: Azure AD Join allows devices (laptops, desktops, mobile gadgets) to connect to Azure AD without needing an on-premises Active Directory.

Benefits include:

• Enables Single Sign-On (SSO) for Microsoft 365 and other Azure applications.
• Facilitates Conditional Access and Intune MDM for enhanced security.
• Reduces dependence on on-premises Active Directory.

For example, a remote employee’s laptop can connect to Azure AD and safely access corporate applications without the need for a VPN.

9. What constitutes the security defaults in Azure AD?

Response: Security defaults are pre-set security configurations within Azure AD that work to safeguard users against identity-related threats.

Key Features include:

• MFA is mandatory for all users.
• Blocks legacy authentication (e.g., older Office clients that do not support MFA).
• Administrator permission is obligatory to create privileged roles.

 Example: If an employee tries to log in with an insecure password, Security Defaults will restrict access until MFA is configured.

10. In what way does Azure AD connect with other Microsoft cloud services like Office 365?

Response: Azure AD serves as the identity provider for Microsoft 365 (formerly Office 365) and integrates seamlessly with services such as Teams, Outlook, SharePoint, and OneDrive.

• Single Sign-On (SSO): Users only need to log in once to gain access to multiple Microsoft 365 applications without re-entering their credentials.
• Conditional Access: It ensures users can securely access Microsoft 365 based on device, location, or other risk factors.
• Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Adds an extra security measure for Office 365 logins.
• Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR): Allows users to reset their passwords independently without IT assistance.

This integration enhances security, simplifies access management, and boosts productivity within Microsoft’s cloud environment. 

11. How can Azure AD be integrated with on-premises Active Directory?

Response: Organizations utilizing on-premises Active Directory (AD) can merge it with Azure AD for a hybrid identity framework.

There are several integration approaches:

• Azure AD Connect: This synchronizes on-prem AD with Azure AD for user and group oversight.
• Azure AD Pass-through Authentication: This allows authentication using on-prem AD credentials directly without saving passwords in the cloud.
• Azure AD Federation (ADFS): This leverages Active Directory Federation Services(ADFS) to enable single sign-on (SSO) with on-prem AD.

For example, an organization that is combining two offices wants its employees to utilize the same access card for both locations. This integration allows both systems to collaborate effectively. Similarly, employees can sign in to Office 365 with their existing on-premises AD credentials without needing a distinct cloud login.

12. How does Azure AD connect with other Microsoft cloud services like Office 365?

Response: Azure AD acts as the identity provider for Microsoft cloud offerings such as:

• Microsoft 365 (Office 365): Handles user authentication for Outlook, Teams, OneDrive, SharePoint, etc.
• Azure Services: Allows you to maintain access control over virtual machines, databases, and other cloud resources.
• Enterprise Applications: It integrates with numerous SaaS applications, including Salesforce, ServiceNow, and Google Workspace.

Let’s explore how this operates:

1. Single Sign-On (SSO): You log in once and gain access to all Microsoft services.
2. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): This imbues additional security for logging into applications.
3. Conditional Access: Permits access to Office 365 applications only from trusted devices and locations.
4. Self-Service Password Reset: This option allows you to reset your Microsoft 365 password without the need for IT intervention.

13. What is Azure AD Connect, and how does it streamline user synchronization?

Response: Azure AD Connect is a tool that synchronizes on-premises Active Directory with Azure AD, allowing for a unified identity across both platforms.

Let us delve into thekey attributes of this:

• User and Group Synchronization: This replicates users, groups, and passwords from local Active Directory to Azure Active Directory.
• Password Hash Synchronization (PHS): This securely synchronizes password hashes, enabling you to sign in to the cloud using identical credentials.
• Pass-through Authentication (PTA): This feature enables authentication with on-premises AD credentials without requiring password synchronization to the cloud.
• Federation (ADFS): This facilitates single sign-on (SSO) by integrating with Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS).

For instance, imagine a corporation desires that all employees utilize the same ID card to access both their physical workplace and a remote location. Azure AD Connect guarantees that both setups acknowledge the identical ID. Likewise, if an individual accesses Office 365 with their on-prem AD password, any changes made to their password on-site are promptly reflected in Azure AD.

14. What is Conditional Access in Azure AD and what role does it play in enhancing security?

Response: Conditional Access is a security mechanism in Azure AD that regulates access to applications based on specific criteria such as location, device type, and risk assessment. This feature helps prevent unauthorized entry, mitigates risks associated with passwords, and bolsters compliance by enforcing security protocols.

Let us delve into how this operates:

• You attempt to log into an application, for example, Microsoft 365.
• Azure AD assesses conditions like device type, IP address, or risk level.
• Access may be permitted, denied, or necessitate further verification (such as MFA) based on predefined rules.

For example, a bank permits ATM withdrawals exclusively within your region but requires additional security (OTP) if you attempt to withdraw from abroad. Likewise, when a corporation adopts Conditional Access to restrict logins from outside its corporate network unless MFA is utilized.

15. Clarify the concept of Azure AD roles and role-based access management (RBAC).

Response: RBAC (Role-Based Access Control) in Azure AD allocates permissions based on the roles of users, ensuring they have access solely to what is necessary. This limits unnecessary access, enhancing security by restricting permissions and aiding in compliance with access control regulations.

The primary components involve:

• Roles: Predefined levels of permissions such as “Global Admin” or “User Administrator.”
• Assignments: Specific roles with designated permissions are allocated to users/groups.
• Scopes: Defines the extent where the role is applicable, like a certain app or service.

For instance, in a hospital, doctors are permitted to access medical records, while receptionists can only view patient schedules. correspondingly, a help desk team may receive the “Password Administrator” role to manage user passwords but lacks the authority to handle servers.

16. How can Azure AD be configured for self-service password resetting?

Response: Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR) permits users to change their passwords without needing assistance from IT. This alleviates the burden on IT support while also enhancing security through identity verification prior to password resets. For example, users can update their Microsoft 365 password online instead of reaching out to IT.

Now, let us walk through the procedure to configure SSPR step by step:

• Access your Azure AD portal ———->Protection——–>Password Reset.

• Next, you must enable SSPR for users (this can be designated for a specific group or for all users).

• Select your authentication methods (this may include phone, email, or security questions).
• Establish the password policies.
• Finally, test SSPR and notify your users on the password reset process.

17. Describe the concepts of Azure AD B2B and B2C and their respective applications.

Response: Azure AD primarily accommodates two types of external user management:

1. Azure AD B2B (Business to Business)

• This permits external users such as partners or suppliers to securely access internal applications.
• Users can sign in using their respective organizational credentials (Google, Microsoft, etc.).
• Administrators can manage access without the necessity to create additional accounts.

For example, if an organization invites an external contractor to collaborate in SharePoint using their Google account, they would be utilizing the Azure AD B2B model.

2. Azure AD B2C (Business to Consumer):

• This is primarily utilized for customer-oriented applications such as e-commerce platforms or portals.
• It accommodates social logins via platforms like Google, Facebook, or LinkedIn.
• It facilitates self-service registration and password recovery functionalities.

For example, if a retail business develops a shopping application where customers can log in using Google or Facebook, they would employ the B2C model.

18. In what manner does Azure AD facilitate guest user access to applications and resources?

Response: Azure AD enables Guest Access through Azure AD B2B (Business-to-Business). This allows organizations to securely distribute applications, documents, and resources with external users like partners, suppliers, or freelancers without needing to establish new accounts.

The essential features encompass guests accessing via their existing credentials such as Google, Microsoft, Facebook, etc. This also allows administrators to implement access policies through Conditional Access. Guest access can be restricted to particular applications and resources.

For instance, if a supplier requires access to a SharePoint document, you can invite them, and they can log in using their email provider rather than utilizing a corporate account.

19. Outline the concept of Azure AD Application Proxy and its advantages.

Response: Azure AD Application Proxy enables the accessibility of your on-premise applications“`html

accessible safely and remotely without the necessity of a VPN. It functions as an intermediary layer, guiding the user securely through internal applications.

The benefit of this is that it does not require making the on-premises applications internet-accessible. It supports Single Sign-On (SSO) and Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for enhanced security. Additionally, it reduces attack risks compared to VPN access.

For instance, if your organization operates an internal HR platform, employees can access it from outside the network using Azure AD authentication without needing a VPN.

20. How can you establish Azure AD Seamless Single Sign-On (SSO) in a hybrid setup?

Response: Azure AD Seamless SSO allows users to log in automatically when they are connected to the organizational network. This feature is available in Hybrid Identity configurations where on-premises Active Directory (AD) is synchronized with Azure AD.

It enables Azure AD Connect for synchronization. It sets up Seamless SSO within the Azure AD portal. Now, input the relevant domain URLs into browser settings for automatic login.

To illustrate, consider an employee who logs into their work laptop at the office; they can access Microsoft 365, Teams, or SharePoint without the need to enter their password again.

21. How can you enable Azure AD Connect for password writeback?

Response: Password Writeback allows users to reset their on-prem AD passwords through Azure AD’s Self-Service Password Reset (SSPR), ensuring the updates are synced back to on-prem AD. The steps involve installing and configuring Azure AD Connect. After that, enable Password Writeback in the Azure AD Connect settings. Finally, establish SSPR policies in Azure AD.

For example, if an employee forgets their password while on the move, they can reset it via the Azure portal, and the updated password will sync with on-prem AD.

22. How can you leverage Azure AD for device identity management and authentication?

Response: Azure AD enables device identity management via Azure AD Join and Hybrid Azure AD Join. Devices (Windows, Mac, etc.) are registered with Azure AD for secure access to cloud resources.

The various methods to Manage Devices include:

• Azure AD Join – Directly connect devices to Azure AD for entirely cloud-based environments.
• Hybrid Azure AD Join – Connect devices to both on-prem AD and Azure AD for hybrid settings.
• Device Compliance – Implement policies using Intune or Conditional Access.

23. What are the distinct Azure AD editions?

Response: Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) features four editions tailored to various organizational requirements:

1. Azure AD Free – Fundamental identity and access management for applications and users.
2. Azure AD Premium P1 – Advanced security functionalities like Conditional Access.
3. Azure AD Premium P2 – Includes Identity Protection and Privileged Identity Management.
4. Microsoft Entra ID (previously Azure AD) – The latest advancement with improved security and compliance features.

24. What function does Azure AD Connect Health serve?

Response: Azure AD Connect Health oversees and troubleshoots synchronization between on-prem Active Directory and Azure AD.

What It Accomplishes:

• Tracks sync errors and unsuccessful sign-ins.
• Monitors the health of domain controllers.
• Provides alerts and reports to the IT team.

For example, if a password synchronization fails, Azure AD Connect Health will notify the administrator of the failure and suggest corrective actions.

25. What is automated user provisioning for SaaS applications?

Response: Azure AD simplifies user creation, updates, and removals in external SaaS applications.

How It Operates:

• Employs SCIM (System for Cross-domain Identity Management) to synchronize all users.
• Gives employees instant access upon joining the organization.
• Automatically deletes user accounts when they exit the company.

For instance: When a new employee joins the organization, Azure AD automatically provisions their Zoom and Slack accounts based on their role.

26. What is Identity Protection in Azure Active Directory or Microsoft Entra ID?

Response: Identity Protection within Azure AD is an AI-enhanced security feature that detects and addresses identity-related risks. It observes user behavior and assigns risk ratings to login attempts based on:

• Impossible Travel: When a user logs in from two geographically distant locations in a brief timeframe.
• Leaked Credentials: When a user’s credentials are discovered in a data breach.
• Unfamiliar Sign-in Locations: When a login attempt originates from a new country or device.

Depending on the assessed risk levels, Identity Protection can impose Conditional Access policies that may require users to reset their passwords or undergo Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). This capability aids in preventing unauthorized access and safeguards against account takeovers.

27. What is the function of Identity Governance in Azure Active Directory or Microsoft Entra ID?

Response: Identity Governance in Azure AD ensures that the appropriate users have access to the correct resources while preserving compliance and security. This encompasses:

• Access Reviews: Regularly assessing if users still require access to applications and data.
• Privileged Identity Management (PIM): Granting temporary access to administrative roles to mitigate security threats.
• Entitlement Management: Overseeing access to groups, applications, and resources through defined policies.

This facilitates organizations in effectively managing user permissions, thereby preventing excessive access and ensuring compliance with industry regulations such as GDPR and HIPAA.

28. How does Azure Active Directory or Microsoft Entra ID facilitate passwordless authentication?

Response: Azure AD promotes passwordless authentication to eliminate reliance on weak passwords and bolster security. It presents three approaches:

• Microsoft Authenticator App: This application allows users to confirm sign-ins via a mobile notification rather than inputting a password.
• FIDO2 Security Keys: Hardware-based keys (such as YubiKey) that provide secure authentication.
• Windows Hello for Business: It utilizes biometrics
  “`(fingerprint or facial recognition) for secure logins.

These approaches assist in thwarting phishing attempts, credential compromise, and brute-force intrusions, thus enhancing authentication’s security and user experience.

29. What is Azure AD Domain Services and in what scenarios would you utilize it?

Response: Azure AD Domain Services (Azure AD DS) offers domain joining, group policy, and LDAP authentication without requiring an on-site domain controller.

It is beneficial when you seek to utilize Active Directory Services in the cloud without the need to manage servers. Additionally, it serves when migrating legacy applications that require conventional AD while avoiding the administration of a domain controller.

For instance, when a business transitions to the cloud yet still depends on older software reliant on traditional AD functionalities. Similarly, a legacy HR solution that exclusively supports LDAP authentication can continue to function within Azure AD DS.

The benefit of Azure AD Domain Services is that there’s no requirement for on-premises domain controllers. It operates with legacy applications needing LDAP or NTLM authentication. It also offers Group Policy Support in the cloud.

30. How can you connect Azure AD with external identity providers?

Response: Azure AD (now referred to as Microsoft Entra ID) enables connections with external identity providers (IdPs) such as Google, Facebook, Okta, and custom SAML/OpenID Connect providers.This enables users to sign in using their existing credentials from other platforms.

There are various methods to integrate:

• Direct Federation can be utilized for SAML-based IdPs.
• Utilize Azure AD B2C as it supports both social and custom identity providers.
• External identities enable users to log in via their own IdPs.

For example, if your company permits customers to log in using their Google or Facebook accounts, Azure AD B2C allows for seamless integration of these providers.

31. What is Azure AD Identity Protection and how it aids in mitigating identity-related threats?

Response: Azure AD Identity Protection employs artificial intelligence to detect and respond to unusual sign-in behavior, such as impossible travel patterns, repeated unsuccessful log-ins, and access attempts from doubtful locations.

It helps identify compromised credentials through Microsoft’s security analytics. It enforces Conditional Access Policies to either block or prompt for multi-factor authentication (MFA). It generates risk assessments for security teams to evaluate potential threats.

For instance, if an employee signs in from India at 9:00 AM and then again from the US at 9:10 AM, Identity Protection would recognize this as improbable travel and may require further verification.

32. Describe the steps for integrating Azure AD with Azure AD Domain Services.

Response: Azure AD Domain Services (AAD DS) provides managed domain functionalities such as domain joining, group policy, and LDAP without needing an on-prem Active Directory. This is essential for legacy applications and services requiring traditional AD capabilities in a cloud context.

The integration process involves:

• Establish an Azure AD DS instance through your Azure portal.
• Enable synchronization from your Azure AD tenant.
• Link virtual machines (VMs) to the managed domain for authentication and access control.

For example, if you have legacy applications still requiring LDAP authentication, Azure AD DS can provide a cloud-oriented version of Active Directory services for those applications without necessitating an on-prem server.

33. What is the function of Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) in access regulation?

Response: Azure AD PIM aids in managing and monitoring privileged roles within Azure AD. It ensures that only authorized personnel have access to critical roles and offers just-in-time access with approval processes.

34. Clarify the notion of Azure AD entitlement management and its advantages.

Response: Azure AD Entitlement Management helps you govern access to resources by providing a centralized means to request, approve, and review access to applications, groups, and other assets. This is particularly beneficial in large organizations with fluctuating access needs.

The advantages of Azure AD Entitlement Management include:

• It enables access packages by consolidating resources and permissions into a single bundle.
• You can solicit access to applications or groups and receive automatic approval.
• You gain control over lifecycle management by granting access for a predetermined duration and then revoking it automatically once that period lapses.

35. What are the recommended practices for securing Azure AD and thwarting identity-related threats?

Response: Protecting Azure AD is crucial as it forms the backbone of your organization’s identity and access management framework. Recommended practices include:

• Mandatory Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) should be enabled for all users.
• Conditional Access policies should be established to enforce security standards.
• Logs should be monitored via Azure AD logs, with alerts activated for any suspicious activities.
• Permissions should be assessed and admin rights minimized.
• Utilize identity protection measures to detect and block risky sign-ins.
• Implement stringent password policies.

36. What are Managed Identities in Azure, and how do they simplify the authentication process for applications?

Response: Managed Identities provide a method for authenticating applications, services, or VMs without the need to store passwords or sensitive information. Azure AD manages the credentials automatically.

There are primarily two varieties of Managed Identities:

• System-assigned: All resources are associated with a single resource (e.g., a Virtual Machine, Azure Function, or Logic App).
• User-assigned: Can be shared among multiple resources (e.g., various VMs, Azure Functions, etc.).

37. What is the aim of the Identity Secure Score in Azure Active Directory or Microsoft Entra ID?

Response: Identity Secure Score is a security metric within Azure AD that evaluates how effectively identity and access management (IAM) practices are implemented in your organization.

It provides security suggestions (e.g., enabling MFA, removing inactive admin roles) and helps you track security advancements over time. It assesses your security stance against industry-standard best practices.

38. How does Azure Active Directory or Microsoft Entra ID tackle the challenges of managing external identities?

Response: Azure AD providesyou with External Identities to manage users beyond the organization while ensuring security remains intact. Ways to manage external identities include:

• Azure AD B2B (Business-to-Business): You can welcome partners/vendors as guest users.
• Azure AD B2C (Business-to-Consumer): Authenticate outside customers via social logins (Google, Facebook, etc.).
• Custom Identity Providers: Integrate third-party IdPs (Okta, PingFederate).

39. What constitutes users and groups in Azure AD?

Response: In Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), Users and Groups facilitate effective identity and access management:

• Users: Distinct identities (employees, partners, or guests) with unique credentials for resource access.

• Groups: Aggregations of users for streamlined management, including Security Groups (for permissions) and Microsoft 365 Groups (for collaboration purposes).

40. How are custom roles defined in Azure AD, and what is their creation process?

Response: Azure AD custom roles enable administrators to establish specific permissions for users as opposed to relying on integrated roles like Global Admin or User Admin.

Steps for creating a custom role:

• Go to Azure AD > Roles and Administrators.
• Select Create a new custom role.

• Configure permissions (e.g., restrict to managing specific groups or applications).

• Allocate users/groups to the role.

For instance, a helpdesk support team might have a role to reset passwords but not to alter security policies.

Conclusion

We trust that these Azure Active Directory interview questions will assist you in preparing for your interviews. Best of luck!

If you are new to this field, register today for our extensive Microsoft Azure Certification Training Course to advance your skills and embark on a career as an Azure Administrator.

The article Azure Active Directory Interview Questions was first published on Intellipaat Blog.