Response: To append new keys to a dictionary in Python, you can utilize the update() method.
A dictionary in Python is a standard data structure that organizes and handles data in pairs consisting of keys and values. Unlike lists or tuples, which maintain a specific order, dictionaries are collections without any defined sequence, meaning their items are stored in a random fashion.
Techniques to Insert New Keys into a Dictionary in Python
Python offers several techniques to execute operations on dictionaries; below are some strategies utilized to add new keys into a dictionary in Python:
Technique 1: Utilizing the ‘=’ Assignment Operator to Insert New Keys into a Dictionary in Python
This strategy serves as the most straightforward approach to introduce a new key into a dictionary. You can insert a fresh key into the dictionary directly by assigning a value to this new key.
Illustration:
Python
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Outcome:
Note: If the key already exists in the dictionary, it will update the corresponding value for that key. Conversely, if the key does not exist, a new key-value pair will be formed.
Technique 2: Utilizing the update() Method to Insert New Keys into a Dictionary in Python
The update() method in Python is designed for integrating new key-value pairs into the dictionary in a single action. Additionally, by employing the update() method, you can combine two or more dictionaries.
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Result :
Caution: It overwrites the value if the key already exists in the dictionary; otherwise, it introduces a new key-value pair.
Method 3: Employing the setdefault() Method to Introduce New Keys to a Dictionary in Python
This technique is frequently utilized in data structures such as dictionaries. It verifies if a particular key is found within the collection. If the key is located, the method simply retrieves its value without alterations; if the key is missing, it assigns a default value to that key and returns it.
Example 1: Utilizing the setdefault() method when the key is present
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Result:
Example 2: Utilizing setdefault() function when the key is absent
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Result:
Clarification:
The setdefault() function provides a straightforward and effective approach to manage circumstances where you must confirm that a key is present in the dictionary and potentially assign a default value to it.
Method 4: Employing fromkeys() Function to Introduce New Keys to a Dictionary in Python
The fromkeys() function within the dictionary is utilized to formulate a new dictionary from a series of keys assigned with a designated value
Syntax:
dict.fromkeys(keys, value = None)
In this case, Keys indicate the sequence or collection (list or tuple) of keys you wish to incorporate into the dictionary, while the Value is allocated to the key; if it isn't provided, it defaults to None.
Example 1:
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Output:
Explanation:
If no value is provided, the keys are assigned a value of None by default.
Method 5: Employing dict() Method to Introduce New Keys to a Dictionary in Python
The dict() method is utilized to generate a dictionary from a sequence of key-value pairs and this method formulates and merges with existing dictionaries.
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Result:
Clarification:
The dict() function bears resemblance to the update() function for amalgamating key-value pairs into dictionaries, yet they operate somewhat differently.
Summary
Incorporating new keys into a dictionary can be accomplished through various methods, such as utilizing the ‘=’ assignment operator to directly add or modify keys, ‘update()’ for merging several key-value pairs, ‘setdefault()’ to confirm that keys exist with default values, ‘fromkeys()’ to create dictionaries from sequences, and ‘dict()’ to form new dictionaries.
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